Extreme 13C depletion of carbonates formed during oxidation of biogenic methane in fractured granite
Identifieur interne : 000086 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087Extreme 13C depletion of carbonates formed during oxidation of biogenic methane in fractured granite
Auteurs : Henrik Drake [Suède] ; Mats E. Ström [Suède] ; Christine Heim [Allemagne] ; Curt Broman [Suède] ; Jan Ström [Finlande] ; Martin Whitehouse [Suède] ; Magnus Ivarsson [Suède] ; Sandra Siljeström [Suède] ; Peter Sjövall [Suède]Source :
- Nature Communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Precipitation of exceptionally 13C-depleted authigenic carbonate is a result of, and thus a tracer for, sulphate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation, particularly in marine sediments. Although these carbonates typically are less depleted in 13C than in the source methane, because of incorporation of C also from other sources, they are far more depleted in 13C (
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8020
PubMed: 25948095
PubMed Central: 4432592
Affiliations:
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Ström</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnæus University</institution>, SE-39182 Kalmar,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heim, Christine" sort="Heim, Christine" uniqKey="Heim C" first="Christine" last="Heim">Christine Heim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Department of Geobiology, Geoscience Centre Göttingen of the Georg-August University</institution>, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broman, Curt" sort="Broman, Curt" uniqKey="Broman C" first="Curt" last="Broman">Curt Broman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff 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Sweden</institution>, PO Box 857, SE-50115 Borås,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sjovall, Peter" sort="Sjovall, Peter" uniqKey="Sjovall P" first="Peter" last="Sjövall">Peter Sjövall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>Department of Surfaces, Chemistry and Materials, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden</institution>, PO Box 857, SE-50115 Borås,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25948095</idno><idno type="pmc">4432592</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4432592</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4432592</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/ncomms8020</idno><date 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sort="Drake, Henrik" uniqKey="Drake H" first="Henrik" last="Drake">Henrik Drake</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnæus University</institution>, SE-39182 Kalmar,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Strom, Mats E" sort=" Strom, Mats E" uniqKey=" Strom M" first="Mats E." last=" Ström">Mats E. Ström</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnæus University</institution>, SE-39182 Kalmar,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heim, Christine" sort="Heim, Christine" uniqKey="Heim C" first="Christine" last="Heim">Christine Heim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Department of Geobiology, Geoscience Centre Göttingen of the Georg-August University</institution>, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broman, Curt" sort="Broman, Curt" uniqKey="Broman C" first="Curt" last="Broman">Curt Broman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University</institution>, SE-106 91 Stockholm,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Strom, Jan" sort=" Strom, Jan" uniqKey=" Strom J" first="Jan" last=" Ström">Jan Ström</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>CSC-IT Center for Science</institution>, PO Box 405, FIN-02101 Esbo,<country>Finland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitehouse, Martin" sort="Whitehouse, Martin" uniqKey="Whitehouse M" first="Martin" last="Whitehouse">Martin Whitehouse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Laboratory for Isotope Geology, Swedish Museum of Natural History</institution>, PO Box 50 007, SE-10405 Stockholm,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ivarsson, Magnus" sort="Ivarsson, Magnus" uniqKey="Ivarsson M" first="Magnus" last="Ivarsson">Magnus Ivarsson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Department of palaeobiology and the Nordic Center for Earth Evolution (NordCEE), Swedish Museum of Natural History</institution>, PO Box 50 007, SE-10405 Stockholm,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siljestrom, Sandra" sort="Siljestrom, Sandra" uniqKey="Siljestrom S" first="Sandra" last="Siljeström">Sandra Siljeström</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>Department of Surfaces, Chemistry and Materials, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden</institution>, PO Box 857, SE-50115 Borås,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sjovall, Peter" sort="Sjovall, Peter" uniqKey="Sjovall P" first="Peter" last="Sjövall">Peter Sjövall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>Department of Surfaces, Chemistry and Materials, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden</institution>, PO Box 857, SE-50115 Borås,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature Communications</title><idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Precipitation of exceptionally <sup>13</sup>C-depleted authigenic carbonate is a result of, and thus a tracer for, sulphate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation, particularly in marine sediments. Although these carbonates typically are less depleted in <sup>13</sup>C than in the source methane, because of incorporation of C also from other sources, they are far more depleted in <sup>13</sup>C (<italic>δ</italic><sup>13</sup>C as light as −69‰ V-PDB) than in carbonates formed where no methane is involved. Here we show that oxidation of biogenic methane in carbon-poor deep groundwater in fractured granitoid rocks has resulted in fracture-wall precipitation of the most extremely <sup>13</sup>C-depleted carbonates ever reported, δ<sup>13</sup>C down to −125‰ V-PDB. A microbial consortium of sulphate reducers and methane oxidizers has been involved, as revealed by biomarker signatures in the carbonates and S-isotope compositions of co-genetic sulphide. Methane formed at shallow depths has been oxidized at several hundred metres depth at the transition to a deep-seated sulphate-rich saline water. 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Alderton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Finlande</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Drake, Henrik" sort="Drake, Henrik" uniqKey="Drake H" first="Henrik" last="Drake">Henrik Drake</name></noRegion><name sortKey=" Strom, Mats E" sort=" Strom, Mats E" uniqKey=" Strom M" first="Mats E." last=" Ström">Mats E. Ström</name><name sortKey="Broman, Curt" sort="Broman, Curt" uniqKey="Broman C" first="Curt" last="Broman">Curt Broman</name><name sortKey="Ivarsson, Magnus" sort="Ivarsson, Magnus" uniqKey="Ivarsson M" first="Magnus" last="Ivarsson">Magnus Ivarsson</name><name sortKey="Siljestrom, Sandra" sort="Siljestrom, Sandra" uniqKey="Siljestrom S" first="Sandra" last="Siljeström">Sandra Siljeström</name><name sortKey="Sjovall, Peter" sort="Sjovall, Peter" uniqKey="Sjovall P" first="Peter" last="Sjövall">Peter Sjövall</name><name sortKey="Whitehouse, Martin" sort="Whitehouse, Martin" uniqKey="Whitehouse M" first="Martin" last="Whitehouse">Martin Whitehouse</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Heim, Christine" sort="Heim, Christine" uniqKey="Heim C" first="Christine" last="Heim">Christine Heim</name></noRegion></country><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey=" Strom, Jan" sort=" Strom, Jan" uniqKey=" Strom J" first="Jan" last=" Ström">Jan Ström</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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